Florida Drug Crimes: Possession, Trafficking & Distribution
Florida Drug Crimes: Possession, Trafficking & Distribution
Hero/Intro Establishing Authority on Florida Drug Statutes
Florida Drug Statutes Overview
Types of Drug Crimes
- Drug Possession: The simplest form of drug-related crime, typically dealing with controlled substances that an individual is found to possess.
- Drug Trafficking: Involves the illegal sale, distribution, or transportation of a controlled substance in large quantities, often resulting in harsher penalties.
- Drug Distribution: Refers to the transfer of drugs from one party to another, which can occur without the intent to sell but may still incur legal repercussions.
Key Laws and Schedules
- Schedule I Drugs: Substances like heroin and LSD, which are deemed to have a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use.
- Schedule II Drugs: Include substances with a high potential for abuse but have accepted medical applications, such as oxycodone and cocaine.
- Schedule III and IV Drugs: These contain compounds considered to have lower abuse potential and are used for medical purposes.
Penalties for Possession and Trafficking
- Possession: Generally considered a misdemeanor for small quantities but can escalate to a felony for larger amounts or certain drugs.
- Trafficking: Can result in severe penalties, including mandatory minimum prison sentences and hefty fines, especially for significant quantities of controlled substances.
Burden of Proof
Defense Strategies
- Challenging Evidence: Disputing the legality of the evidence obtained during an arrest, especially if law enforcement violated Fourth Amendment rights.
- Illegal Searches: If evidence was obtained without a warrant or probable cause, it may be deemed inadmissible in court.
- Entrapment: This occurs when law enforcement induces a person to commit a crime they would not have otherwise committed.
- Lack of Knowledge: Demonstrating that the accused was not aware of the presence of drugs can be a viable defense in possession cases.
Recent Legislative Changes
Florida Statute 893.13
Controlled Substance Schedules
Drug Possession in Florida
Legal Definitions
Types of Drug Crimes
Potential Conviction Penalties
Burden of Proof for Prosecutors
Common Defenses
Actual vs. Constructive Possession
Simple Possession vs. Possession with Intent
- Simple Possession: Generally involves drug quantities meant for personal use, typically resulting in lesser penalties.
- Possession with Intent: Refers to larger quantities that suggest a plan to distribute or sell, leading to much harsher penalties and legal consequences.



